The cost of your life insurance depends largely on the rate class (or risk class) you qualify for, with the best rates — often called Preferred Plus — offering the lowest premiums. Insurers assign you to a class based on factors like your health, lifestyle, and family medical history, as determined by their underwriting process.
Substandard / Table Rated
People who have more than just minor health problems fall into a fifth substandard category. The substandard category covers a series of several class called Table ratings. Table rated policies are usually identified with a letter or number (ex. Standard Table B or Standard Table 4). And pricing will typically go up 25 percent per table over Standard rates.
If you’re buying a policy from an insurance agent, the goal is to figure out which rate class you’ll be approved at, and which insurance company offers you the best rate’s for your rate class. “Preferred Best” is the best rate class you can get. If you qualify for this rate class, you should be paying the lowest price for your coverage.
The terms Rated life insurance and Table Rated life insurance are commonly used to describe a policy that falls into the substandard rate class for life insurance.
Rate Class / Risk Class Guide
Preferred Plus
- Excellent overall health
- Must have a clean driving record
- Must be tobacco / nicotine‑free 3 to 5 years
- No history of drug or alcohol abuse
- No family history of health‑related death, heart disease, or cancer prior to age 60
- Must not engage in any hazardous activities (private pilot, skydiving, race car driving, etc.)
- No illegal activities or history (felony)
Preferred
- Excellent overall health
- Must have a good driving record
- Must be tobacco / nicotine‑free 2 to 3 years
- No history of drug or alcohol abuse
- No family history of health‑related death or heart disease before age 60 (some cancers allowed)
- Must not engage in any hazardous activities (private pilot, skydiving, race car driving, etc.)
- Well‑controlled blood pressure or cholesterol (minimum 1 year)
- No illegal activities or history (felony)
Standard Plus
- Good overall health (better than average)
- Minor weight issue (BMI <28)
- Must have a good driving record
- Must be tobacco / nicotine-free at least 1 year
- No history of drug or alcohol abuse
- Family history – minor health issues related to heart disease or cancer prior to age 60
- Must not engage in any hazardous activities (private pilot, skydiving, race car driving, etc.)
- Minor blood pressure and/or cholesterol issues (monitored)
- No illegal activities or history (felony)
Standard
- Good overall health (average)
- Minor weight issue (BMI <30)
- Must have a good driving record
- Must be tobacco / nicotine-free at least 1 year
- No history of drug or alcohol abuse
- Family history – loss of 1 parent or sibling before age 60 from health-related issues
- Must not engage in any hazardous activities (private pilot, skydiving, race car driving, etc.)
- Minor blood pressure and cholesterol issues (monitored)
- No illegal activities
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Factors that can affect your Rate Class
Smoking or Tobacco Intake
One of the most expensive habits you can have, premium-wise. A cigarette smoker, on average, can be asked to pay up to 50% more than a non-smoker. Quitting tobacco will help bring your rates down, but only after a lengthy observation period. Most insurance firms wait at least 1 year before offering a partial rebate, and a full 3 years before allowing for parity in terms of premium rates.
Obesity
By itself, obesity isn’t a cause for an increase in premium rates, but because obesity more often than not results in heart issues and/or diabetes, it is considered a major determinant when calculating insurance premiums. If your Body Mass Index (BMI) is even slightly over what is considered healthy, your premium rates will reflect this. It is advisable to make sure you aren’t overweight when going in for your medical checkup, and make sure your recent medical records don’t allude to obesity either, because they will be checked.
Other Medical Conditions
Cancer, cholesterol, asthma, cardiovascular disease, and even depression can disrupt your premium rates drastically. Anything that is indicative of a history of ill health can be detrimental to your insurance premium. The underwriter will investigate your family history too, because certain ailments like diabetes and Thalassemia have been known to pass on through hereditary or genetic means.
Driving Records
An individual’s driving record is taken into consideration when calculating life insurance rates. If the individual in question has a propensity for violating traffic laws, then it is assumed that he or she is a bigger risk in terms of life expectancy, and the premium will definitely reflect that. The more innocuous violations, like parking tickets, won’t usually affect insurance rates, but accidents and more serious offenses will.
Profession
People with more dangerous jobs such as motor sport racers, pilots, and construction workers are more likely to meet with a fatal accident on the job. As a result, they’ll pay more. The dangers you put yourself in on a daily basis will definitely impact your insurance rates.
Extracurricular activities
Your hobbies can also impact your insurance rates. If you enjoy sky diving, bungee jumping, and other recreational activities that could be deemed adventurous or dangerous, they will end up costing you.
Common Health Conditions and Rate Class
The chart below covers many common health conditions, and shows the relative Rate Class a person with the condition is likely to qualify for under ideal conditions. Most conditions must be well controlled or in remission at least 2 years to qualify for the rate class shown. Each insurance company is different, in how they classify and qualify individuals for each rating class.
| Life Insurance Rate Classes and Common Health Conditions | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health Conditions | Preferred Plus | Preferred | Standard or Standard Plus | Substandard Table Rated | Uninsurable for Traditional Coverage |
| Aids | X | ||||
| Alcohol / Substance Abuse (sober at least 2 years) | X | ||||
| Alcohol / Substance Abuse (current) | X | ||||
| Arthritis (Osteo) | X | ||||
| Arthritis (Rheumatoid) | X | ||||
| Asthma (Allergy) | X | ||||
| Asthma (Steroid Meds) | X | ||||
| Autistic Child | X | ||||
| Blood Thinners | X | ||||
| Blood Pressure (controlled) | X | ||||
| BP and Choleserol (Controlled) | X | ||||
| Bronchitis | X | ||||
| Cancer (Basel cell) | X | ||||
| Cancer (non Basal cell) | X | ||||
| Cardiovascular / Heart Disease | X | ||||
| Cholesterol (controlled) | X | ||||
| Crohn’n Disease | X | ||||
| Depression (on-going) | X | ||||
| Depression (situational) | X | ||||
| Diabetes | X | ||||
| Diabetes (A1C>10.1) | X | ||||
| Emphysema | X | ||||
| Epilepsy | X | ||||
| Heart Attacks | X | ||||
| Hepatitis A or B | X | ||||
| Hepatitis C | X | ||||
| Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) | X | ||||
| Kidney / Liver Disease | X | ||||
| Kidney Dialysis | X | ||||
| Mental Illness | X | ||||
| Mutiple Sclerosis | X | ||||
| Stroke | X | ||||
| Sleep Apnea (CPAP Compliant) | X | ||||
| Ulcerative Colitis | X | ||||
| This table is a guide only and subject to change without notice. This chart is based on individuals with a single condition and no other health issues. Most conditions must be well controlled or in remissionn at least 2 years to qualify for the rate class shown. | |||||
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